中国农业温室气体减排交易的机遇与挑战

The Challenges and Opportunities of China's Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Emission Trading

在介绍国际碳市场情况的基础上,总结潜在的农业温室气体减排交易项目类型,探讨中国如何在国际碳市场前景不明朗、自愿碳市场刚刚起步,以及国内实现节能减排目标和实施生态补偿机制的机遇中,克服农业温室气体减排项目所面临的单位减排量小、交易成本高、方法学和独立的第三方认证机构缺乏,以及国内交易平台尚不规范的困难,积极探索利用市场机制控制农业温室气体排放的方法。

Under the current unclear situation of global carbon market and the start-up of the voluntary emission reduction market,and facing the opportunities of setting up domestic energy-saving and emission reduction targets and the implementation of eco-compensation mechanism,this paper introduces the international carbon market situation,and concludes the potential project types of agricultural greenhouse gas（GHG） reduction and trading.And then discusses how China could actively explore the utilization of market base instrument in the agricultural GHG reduction while getting over the difficulties like small amount of unit reduction,high transaction cost,lack of methodologies and third party verifier,as well as the challenge of no unified standard of domestic trading platform.