实体与形式对偶的劳动价值论

The Labor Theory of Value with a Dual System of "Entity" and "Form"

马克思的劳动价值论是长久以来学术界争论的焦点,不同学派从不同的角度赋予马克思的劳动价值论不同的解释。本文通过分析马克思的劳动价值论的"分析起点"和"逻辑结构",并结合一定的思想史素材,论证了马克思的劳动价值论包含着"实体"和"形式"的对偶,以及在这个观点下对马克思的劳动价值论的解释;最后,指出了劳动价值论需要进一步发展的两个论题。

The labor theory of value of Karl Marx is the focus of many arguments in the economics for a long time. Many different interpretations by different schools are built to explain what the theory really mean. This paper gives the labor theory of value of Karl Marx some analysis in the view of ＂starting point＂ and ＂structure of the logic＂ with some sense of the history of the economics thoughts. With these, this paper proves the existence of the dual structure of the labor theory of value--＂entity＂ and ＂form＂ with an interpretation of the labor theory of value on that. At last, it figures out two issues on which the labor theory of value needs further research.