青岛市李沧区道路交通伤2636例分析

ANALYSIS ON 2636 CASES OF ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES IN THE LICANG DISTRICT OF QINGDAO

目的探讨青岛市李沧区道路交通伤的某些流行病学特点。方法回顾性统计分析2007年1月—2008年12月青岛市第八人民医院救治2 636例道路交通伤病案。结果道路交通伤2 636例,死亡177例。21～40岁青壮年占受伤人员的62.4%。轻度伤占75.5%,中度伤占17.8%,重度伤占6.7%。时间分布:1d内以晚间19:00—22:00为高峰。1年内5、6、7、8、9、10月为高峰。结论人们交通法规意识差是交通伤重要原因。人口稠密、道路狭窄是交通伤的客观原因。提高人们交通安全意识、改善交通可有效减少交通伤数量。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of traffic injuries in the Licang district of Qingdao. Methods The study analyzed retrospectively2636 cases of traffic injuries from Janury 2007 to December 2008 in Qingdao eighth people＇s hospital. Results There were 2636 cases of traffic acci- dents, 177 of which resulted in death.. 21 to 40 years old adults accounted for 62.4% of the injured. The rate of the patients with slight injuries was 75. 5%, moderate injuries was 17. 8o//oo, severe injuries was 6.7%. time distribution： in a day, the peak of traffic accidents appeared at 19：00 to 22：00. In a year, the peak of traffic accidents appeared from May to October. However,the traffic accidents were reduced obviously on holiday. Conclusion People＇s poor awareness of traffic law were the major reason for casualties. Densely population and narrow road were the objective reasons of traffic accidents. It is necessary to improve people＇s awareness of traffic law, and to improve highway traffic, in order to reduce traffic accidents effectively.