中国司法不廉“零容忍”制度构建论——基于法官“经济人”角色之分析

On Construction of "Zero Tolerance" System for Dishonest Judiciary in China——Based on Analysis of Judges’ Role as "Economic Man"

司法不廉作为中轻程度的司法腐败,是中国司法语境下一个特有的概念。司法不廉"零容忍"指对法官偏离司法公正寻求不当私利的腐败行为,无论不廉洁程度多么轻微,容忍度都必须为零,法官都要被追究责任而绝不放过。司法不廉"零容忍"对于我国司法领域的反腐倡廉而言,具有相当的紧迫性、现实性和必要性。就我国司法不廉"零容忍"制度构建而言,要从"不必为"的职业激励机制、"不能为"的事先防范机制、"不敢为"的事后惩戒机制和"不愿为"的道德自律机制等四方面探索。

Dishonest judiciary, a moderate judicial corruption, is a concept existing specially in the context of the Chinese judicial system. ＂Zero tolerance to dishonest judiciary＂ means that there should he no tolerance to corrupt behaviors of judges who deviate from justice and improperly seek for personal interests and that any judges committing such behaviors must be severely punished despite of the severity of the corruption. It is an urgent, practical and necessary task to carry out this system in order to fight corruption. The construction of the ＂zero tolerance＂ system for dishonest judiciary shall take ＂four not＇s＂ into account： ＂do not have to do＂ （career incentive mechanism）, ＂can not do＂ （precaution mechanism）, ＂do not dare to do＂ （punishment mechanism） and ＂do not want to do＂ （self-discipline mechanism）.