太原市杏花岭区入托儿童家长铅中毒防治知识健康教育效果评价

Evaluation of impact on health education about lead poising prevention knowledge to nursery children′s parents in Xinghualing district of Taiyuan

目的:评价对入托儿童家长进行铅中毒防治健康教育的效果,以促进妇幼保健专业人员重视儿童铅中毒防治的健康教育。方法:随机抽取杏花岭区各幼儿园儿童家长478名,一名家长对应一名儿童,在儿童9月份第一次入托体检和二月份第二次入托体检时,发放相同铅中毒防治知识调查问卷,第一次入托体检后,通过面对面、发放健康教育处方和定期电话随访等健康教育形式,比较478名儿童家长健康教育前后对铅中毒防治知识的知晓情况。结果:入托儿童家长接受健康教育后,铅中毒防治知识的知晓率、态度和行为的改变都有了明显的提高,轻度铅中毒的检出率有所下降。结论:健康教育是提高学龄前儿童铅中毒防治知识知晓率、健康生活习惯和卫生行为形成率行之有效的举措,从而能有效地降低儿童铅中毒的发生率,促进儿童身心健康成长。

Objective：To promote the effect of maternity and child health care professionals′ awareness of children health education about prevention and control of lead poisoning,by evaluating the effect on health education about lead poising prevention to nursery children′s parents.Methods：Four hundreds and seventy-eight Children′ s parents（Each child corresponds to one parent） of each kindergarten in Xinghualing District are selected randomly as respondents.The same questionnaires about lead poising prevention knowledge will be issued to these parents in September（Medical education for the first time） and in the following February（the second medical education）.After the first medical education,478 parents are going to accept health education by undergoing face to face communication,receiving health education prescription and answering regular follow-up phone.Comparison of these parents′ awareness of health education about lead poising prevention and control will be made between before and after the above training.Results：The proportion of parents′ knowledge about lead poising prevention and control rises substantially and their attitude to lead poising and action to prevent lead poising are changed significantly after accepting health education.Inspection results show that the rate of child lead poising is down.Conclusion：health education is a significant move to raise preschool children′s awareness of knowledge about lead poisoning prevention and to form healthy life habits and health behavior,which can effectively reduce the incidence of children lead poisoning,promote children′s physical and mental healthy growth.