湖北省水稻种质资源研究成就、现状与近期工作设想

Achievements,Status and Blueprint of Recent Works of Research on Rice Germplasm Resources in Hubei Province

对湖北省水稻种质资源30多年的研究工作进行了系统的回顾,取得的成就主要有1980年在华中地区建立了首个运转水平较高的水稻种质资源保存中期库;历史上首次完成了对湖北省神农架、三峡等地区稻种资源的普查、考察、征集工作;对库存的稻种资源进行系统的性状鉴定,获得各种数据50万个以上;编辑资源目录册本多部;提供优异资源给育种单位使用效果显著。在此基础上,对水稻种质资源研究现状进行了分析,提出了近期工作设想。

A systematic review was given on the rice germplasm resources research in Hubei province over 30years.The main achievements included the establishment of the first mid-term rice germplasm bank operating at high level in central China 1980,the first accomplishment of census,review and recruitment of rice germplasm resources in districts including Shennongjia and Three Gorges Dam in Hubei;obtaining of over 500 000 data by systematic characteristic identification of the stored rice germplasm,editing volumes of resources catalog,obtaining great effect for offering excellent resources to the breeding units.The status of rice germplasm resources research was analyzed and the blueprint of recent works was put forward.