俄罗斯与中国紫貂保护利用现状的比较

Current Status Comparison of Sable Conservation and Utilization in Russia and China

俄罗斯是紫貂的主要分布区,野生紫貂资源量约为100~130万只,且人工饲养紫貂技术先进、圈养紫貂规模较大。据统计,近年来俄罗斯每年产30~40万张野生紫貂皮、10~20万张圈养紫貂皮。相对而言,中国紫貂资源状况堪忧,启动我国对紫貂保护和发展资源的措施已经刻不容缓。本文从俄罗斯与中国野生及圈养紫貂种群现状及利用的角度出发,分析俄罗斯保护紫貂的相关措施,借鉴俄罗斯紫貂保护和利用的成功经验,为保护中国紫貂的可持续发展奠定理论基础。

The wild sable population mostly distributes in Russia,and the number of individuals is estimated about 1.1-1.3 million.The technique of sable breeding is developed well with large-scale captive population in Russia.Recent annual production is estimated to 300,000-400,000 pelts of the wild sable.Annual sales at auctions from fur farms are about 10,000-20,000 pelts.As a comparison,the wild sable population is less in China,a series of measures to protect and develop domestic sable population have become without delay works.According to the population status and utilization of both wild and captive sable in Russia and China,this article analyzed the successful experiences of related measures to protect and use sable in Russia,and also found a theory for sustainable development of sable protection.