“神舟号”飞船总体与返回方案的优化与实施

Optimigation and Implementation of China SHENZHOU Spaceship's System and Return Technology Scheme

文章介绍了中国"神舟号"飞船的总体技术方案与返回技术方案的演变、优化和实施的历程;重点介绍了1992年的飞船总体构形方案(三舱方案及两舱方案)的选择以及1993至2008年间对飞船总体方案与返回方案几个方面的优化和实施结果。最后,给出了"神舟号"飞船和"联盟TM"飞船的技术水平的比较。

This paper introduce the history of development,optimigation and implementation of China＇s SHENZHOU spaceship system technology scheme and return technology scheme, and this paper focuses on the selection of SHENZHOU configuration scheme （two module scheme or three module scheme）,and the result of optimigation and implementation of SHENZHOU system scheme and return scheme from 1993 to 2008.Lastly,the technology level comparison of SHENZHOU spaceship and Sayuz TM spaceship is given in this paper.