314例泌尿生殖系统支原体感染及药敏试验分析

Urogenital system mycoplasma infection and drug sensitivity test analysis:a report of 314 cases

目的:分析泌尿生殖系统的支原体感染情况,并对性别分布及对抗菌药物敏感性进行观察。方法:以我院2007年5月～2009年12月的314例泌尿生殖系统感染患者为研究对象,检验使用支原体的鉴别培养、药敏试验试剂盒,分别进行支原体的培养和11种不同抗生素体外的药敏试验。结果:支原体总阳性率53.50%,解脲支原体(Uu)阳性率39.49%,Uu+人支原体(Mh)阳性率11.78%,Mh阳性率2.23%。男性患者阳性率37.74%,女性患者阳性率56.71%。以米诺霉素最为敏感(91.72%),其次为多西霉素(86.12%)、克拉霉素(81.37%)。结论:支原体感染阳性率具有一定的规律,及早准确检验支原体类型及药物敏感性对治疗有较好的帮助。

Objective To analyze the mycoplasma infection status in genitourinary system,and observe the gender distribution and susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs.Method For 314 cases of genitourinary system infection were enrolled to test the differential use of mycoplasma culture,drug susceptibility test kit,training and mycoplasma were 11 different antibiotics in vitro sensitivity test.Results The total positive rate of mycoplasma was 53.50%,Uu-positive rate of 39.49%,Uu ＋ Mh positive rate of 11.78%,Mh-positive rate of 2.23%.The positive rate was 37.74% in male patients,female patients was 56.71%.Most sensitive drug was minocycline（91.72%）,followed by docetaxel ADM（86.12%） and clarithromycin（81.37%）.Conclusion The positive rate of mycoplasma infection with certain rules,early and accurate detection of mycoplasma type and drug susceptibility is helpful to treatment.