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帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对开胸患者术后舒芬太尼静脉自控镇痛的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:观察帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对开胸术后患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的影响。方法:40例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期行开胸手术患者,随机均分为观察组和对照组各20例。观察组在术前15 min静脉滴注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。两组术毕自控静脉镇痛均用舒芬太尼。用法:舒芬太尼负荷剂量0.1μg/kg,背景输注2 ml/h,PCA量2 ml,锁定时间为15 min。术后2、8、16、24 h随访行疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),并记录镇痛期间舒芬太尼用量及镇痛泵有效按压次数。结果:两组患者术后2、8、16、24 h疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组24 h舒芬太尼用量明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组各时段镇痛泵有效按压次数明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛用于开胸手术患者效果确切,能明显减少PCIA舒芬太尼用量。
出处 《吉林医学》 CAS 2012年第1期118-119,共2页 Jilin Medical Journal
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