外来务工人员进城落户意愿调查分析——以湖南省长沙县为例

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF MIGRANT WORKERS' WILLINGNESS TO SETTLE DOWN IN THE WORKING CITY:THE CASE OF CHANGSHA COUNTY IN HUNAN PROVINCE

工业化和城镇化是我国社会主义现代化建设的重要内容,进城务工的农民逐步实现自身由农民向市民的转化是一大必然趋势。基于辅以结构式访谈获取的160份长沙县外来务工人员的问卷调查资料,探讨了外来务工人员进城落户的意愿及其影响因素。结果发现:多数外来务工人员有进城落户愿意,但受文化程度、职业类型、工作和生活满意程度、农村宅基地、收入水平、政策和社会保障等因素的影响,只有小部分外来务工人员真正实现了落户城市。要顺利实现外来务工人员进城落户,政府应从社会保障、政策配套等方面着手解决外来务工人员进城的后顾之忧。

In China, industrialization and urbanization are the important contents of socialist modernization construction, and the migrant workers＇ transformation from farmers＇into citizens is an inevitable trend. Basing on the investigation data, 160 valid questionnaire assisted by structured interview with migrant workers in Changsha county of Hunan province, this paper analyzes the migrant workers＇ willingness to settle down in the working city and its influential factors. The outcomes indicated that most migrant workers are willing to settle down in the working city, but only a few migrant workers finally settled down, due to the influential factors such as education level, type of occupation, working and living satisfaction degree, rural housing, income level, policy and social security, and so on. The authors argue that migrant workers＇ settling down in the working city cannot be smoothly achieved, without the government＇s paying more attention to solving the worries of migrant workers who are willing to settle down in the working city in the aspects of social security and corresponding policies.