近20年来张家界入境旅游流与居民收入增长的考察

INBOUND TOURIST FLOW AND RESIDENT INCOME GROWTH OF ZHANGJIAJIE CITY IN THE PAST 20 YEARS

旅游流是旅游研究的热点之一,分析了入境旅游流增加与居民收入的相关影响机理,即旅游流增加带动居民收入增加、旅游流促进旅游产业集群的形成与产业结构的升级进而促进居民收入增加、居民收入增加促进城市基础设施建设与服务质量提高、基础建设与服务质量又吸引旅游流的良性循环过程,并以张家界为例,选用1989—2009年统计数据通过构建方程模型进行了定量分析,指出目前张家界旅游市场存在入境市场结构单一、产品单一等并提出开拓国外旅游市场,优化产品结构,增加张家界入境旅游流,增加居民收入。

The tourist flow is one of the hot researches. This paper analyzes the mechanism of the impact of inbound tourist flow on income growth, i.e., increased tourist flow can increase resident income, and promote the formation of tourism industry cluster and the upgrading of industrial structure, thus to increase resident income, which can improve urban infrastructure construction and service quality to attract tourist flow. Take Zhangjiajie city for example, the relevant statistic data from 1989 to 2009 are analyzed quantitatively by a model. We find that in Zhangjiajie tourism market there are some problems, such as single structure of inbound market, and single product. So Zhangjiajie city should develop foreign tourist market, optimize product structure, increase inbound tourist flow and resident income.