农村家庭教育支出变动成因探析——以广东省为例

Analysis on the Variation of Rural Families Educational Expenditure——A Case of Guangdong Province

家庭教育支出在居民日常支出中占有较大份额。近年来,受家庭人均纯收入、居住支出、通货膨胀和政府教育支出等因素的影响,广东省农村家庭教育支出增长缓慢、教育支出占总支出的比例日趋下降。为此,对家庭教育支出变动的成因进行分析。探索性的研究发现家庭教育支出变动的成因在于:当家庭人均纯收入水平达到一定量时,教育支出的增长速度低于收入的增长速度,教育支出随收入的提高反而下降,同时,随着通货膨胀的上升,家庭居住支出对教育支出的挤出效应明显,政府教育支出对家庭教育支出的收入效应相对弱化,从而导致家庭教育支出占总支出的比例减小。因此,必须妥善引导农民的消费观念,优化农村家庭的消费支出结构,继续加大政府对农村地区教育支出的力度,适当控制通货膨胀的速度,以达到农民增加教育文化支出的目的。

Family educational expenditure shares a relatively large portion in residents daily expenditures. In recent years, rural family educational expenditure in Guangdong Province increased slowly and the proportion of educational expenditure in total spending was failing due to the influence of family per-capita net income, housing expenses, inflation and government spending on education. This phenomenon is worth thinking and vigilant by all circles of society. The causes of variation in family educational expenditure had been studied in this paper： when the family per-capita net income reached a fixed value, the growth rate of educational expenditure was lower than that of income, and educational expenditure decreased with the increase of income. Meanwhile, with the rise of inflation, there was an obvious squeezing which affect family on educational expenditure from housing expenses, the income effect of government spending on education to family educational expenditure had become weaker relatively, finally leading to a decrease in the proportion of educational expenditure in total spending. Therefore, the peasant＇ s consumption concept should be properly guided, the consumption expenditure structure in rural families should be optimized, government expenditure on educational in rural areas still needs to be improved, and the inflation should be controlled appropriately, thus achieving the purpose of increasing peasant＇ s expenditure in culture and education.