北宋水碾硙业中的官私博弈

Game Theory between the Government and Private in the Watermill Business in Northern Song Dynasty

北宋时期的水碾硙业,在社会经济发展中扮演着较为重要的角色。围绕着水碾硙的经济利益,政府与官僚、寺院等势力之间展开了长期斗争,宋廷极力维护政府对水碾硙业的垄断。政府在处理航运业、灌溉业和水碾硙业三者关系时,水碾硙业则要让位于前两者。北宋水碾硙业的发展既在一定程度上推动了社会经济的发展,又与社会诸多阶层的矛盾和斗争密切交织在一起。

The watermill business played an important role in the social economic development in Northern Song Dynasty. There was a long time struggle among government, bureaucrats and monastery for the benefit of the business, the Song government tried its effort to monopolize the water- mill industry and always gave watermill business the least attention with regards to the shipping and irrigation. All in all, watermill business of Northern Song Dynasty pushed forward the social economic development,while it was involved in the contradictions and struggle among many so- cial classes.