艾森克人格因素对成人正畸治疗疼痛的影响研究

Influences of Eysenck personality factors on the orthodontic pain of adults

目的探讨艾森克人格因素对成人正畸患者治疗过程中疼痛的影响,为正畸治疗过程中进行心理治疗以缓解治疗疼痛提供指导依据。方法选择进行正畸治疗的成人患者100例,治疗前由患者填写个人情况,并完成艾森克人格问卷,戴矫治器后采用视觉模拟评分法填写正畸治疗疼痛情况。对结果进行统计分析。结果艾森克人格E量表标准分同正畸疼痛呈负相关(-0.287～-0.358),而P、N、L量表的标准分均与正畸疼痛不相关。E标准分高的组(E≥60)和E标准分低的组(E<60)的正畸疼痛情况之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论外向人格倾向者对疼痛的评分值低于内向人格倾向者。患者的人格倾向会影响患者的疼痛主诉程度,治疗前应对正畸患者进行必要的心理行为干预,以利于患者的健康与合作,提高口腔治疗效果。

Objective To study the relationship between the Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ） and the orthodontic pare oi a- dults. Methods 100 individuals were investigated with the EPQ and the pains were measured with visual analogue saele（VAS） after they wore orthodontic appliances. Rusults The partial correlation analysis showed that the E standard scores were correlated with the orthodontic pain . The patients with E standard scores of 60 or more had a significantly different level of orthodontic pain with those be- low 60 （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusions Orthodontic patients with a tendency of introversion had significantly higher orthodontic pain than those with a tendency of extroversion.