当代中国新闻生产场域中的专业主义及转型走向

Journalistic Professionalism and Its Transformation Trend on Contemporary Chinese Journalistic Field

新闻专业主义话语是新闻生产与改革实践中不可避免的议题。在公民社会场域中,中国新闻专业主义迷思来自于知识分子文人论政传统、国家宣传模式和市场经济的商业诱惑。掣肘于三者张力的制衡与渗透,当代新闻从业者出现了身份与角色认同的焦虑,新闻"记录论"和"影响论"的论争从一个侧面反映了这种角色失衡。在社会转型场域中,对社会主导意识的建构是专业主义新的历史使命。以网络为代表的新媒体"赋权"为"公共性"提供了"混杂式"的传播路径,新闻专业主义的新媒体转型蕴藏着某种希望。

Professionalism is an inevitable discourse on journalistic practices and news production.In the field of civil society,the myth of Chinese professionalism originates from following three aspects： the tradition of intellectual＇s concerning on politics,the national propaganda model and the temptations of free market.Constrained on the checks and balances of the three-dimension tension,contemporary journalists yield anxieties about their identities and recognitions,which are well reflected on the controversy of theory of news recording and impacting.In the context of social transformation,it＇s a new mission for professionalism to construct the dominant social consciousness.The empowerment of new media represented by internet creates a mixed type of communicational path.The new media transformation of new professionalism bears some hopes in terms of civil society.