国际哈尼/阿卡历史源流探究

Historical Research on the Origin of International Hani/Akha

哈尼/阿卡族①是我国西南与中南半岛历史最为悠久的民族之一。《尚书禹贡》记西南民族有"和夷",这虽不是某一民族的专称,但无疑包括有"哈尼"的先民。自"和夷"一词出现后,哈尼族自北而南的迁徙路线便清晰可寻。[1]1绝大部分集中分布于中国云南省南部红河中上游与湄公河上游澜沧江之间的山岳地带,少部分迁徙到中越、中老、中缅边境地区和泰缅边境地区。文章不仅阐释了国内外哈尼/阿卡族的历史族称,而且揭示了历史迁徙的奥秘。

Hani / Akhais the oldest one of the nationalities in our country＇s southwest and south peninsula. Shangshu Yugong recorded that ＂Heyi＂belongs to southwest nation, although this is not a national special term, it includes ancestors of ＂Hani ＂. Since ＂Heyi＂ appears, the migration route of Hani from north to south is clearly discernable. Most are concentrated in the southern mountain areas of Yunnan province of the upstream of Red River and the upper Mekong Lancangjiang, a few moved to Vietnam, Lao, China-Myanmar border areas and the Thai-Myanmar border areas.This paper not only explains the domestic and foreign Hani / Akha＇s historical nationality names, and also reveals the secret history of migration.