论纳兰词中的悲剧意识及其成因

On the Tragedy Awareness and its Causes in Nalan Poem

纳兰性德是满清词坛的重要词人,拥有着常人眼中的完美人生,其词有着与此极不协调的创作风格,这看似矛盾的两者实则有着必然的联系。可从纳兰词中所体现出来的悲剧意识分析,并从纳兰性德独特的悲剧式人生中的几对矛盾冲突探寻其成因:本性与生存环境的冲突、理想蓝图与仕宦生涯的冲突、精神追求与现实的冲突。

Nalanxingde, an important Poetess of Qing Dynasty, has a perfect life in the eyes of the public. His poem has a unique style in contrast to his perfect life, but there exists some relationships between his poems and his life. We can see the tragedy awareness and its causes by analyzing such conflicts as essence and living environment, ideal blueprint and officialdom, spiritual pursuit and reality.