民国时期铁路职工子弟教育的变迁

The educational change of railway worker's children in the period of the Republic of China

民国早期,随着铁路事业的迅速发展,铁路职工子弟学校作为铁路职工福利设施的一部分被广泛设立,并在办学思想与办学实践方面有了一定积累。南京国民政府成立以后,对铁路职工子弟学校的管理制度、视察制度、经费收支、教职员工的任免等出台了相应的规章制度,使铁路职工子弟教育的相应管理制度得到了逐步完善。研究民国时期铁路职工子弟的教育状况对于今天的农民工子弟教育和相关教育事业发展都具有一定的借鉴意义。

In the early stage of The Republic of China, with the rapid development of railway industry, the schools of railway worker＇ s children were widely built up as a part of railway worker＇ s welfare facilities, and made a great progress in school - running idea and practice. After the establishment of national government in Nanjing,they issued a series of legal laws and policies for the schools of railway worker＇ s children on management, supervision, funds and the staff＇ s appointment. Therefore, the schools of railway worker＇ s children had a progressive elaboration in the corresponding system of management. The research of the educational status of railway worker＇ s children in the period of the Republic of China would provide reference for the current educational issue of the immigrants＇ children.