对联认知过程及认知特点分析

A Cognitive Approach to Antithetical Couplets

文章运用认知语言学的相关理论,分析了对联的认知过程和认知特点。认为,对联认知过程中上下联两个输入空间,在跨空间映射之前先于内部映射合成,构成更为复杂的跨空间映射网络;上下两空间对接合成时利用类属空间进行空间检验。在认知特点上,表现为对联是所表现对象在意义和形式上的双重突显,对联认知需同对联语境建立最大关联,对联在认知过程的不同阶段产生不同的美学效应。

This paper attempts to study the cognitive processes of Antithetical Couplets by applying cognitive linguistic theories. We found that the couplets make internal map before the two lines＇ inputs mapping onto each other, which poses a more complex cross - space map, space blending would be tested in the Generic Space. We also found that what the couplets express has been stressed both in meaning and form, therefore, we should build the most relevant with the cognitive environment, and we can get different aesthetic effects during different stages in the cognitive processes.