论加里·斯奈德诗歌中的处所依附

Place-attachment in Gary Snyder's Poems

美国当代著名生态诗人加里·斯奈德是中国学界关注度不足的作家对其诗作的翻译介绍和研究还远远不够。处所理论则是最新的生态批评理论。斯奈德的作品蕴含丰富而深刻的处所意识处所理论研究者不仅将他的作品作为主要的阐释范例而且还从其处所观中汲取了重要的思想。本文简要论述了处所理论的基本概念和处所依附的定义及其表现在此基础上依次从真实处所、记忆处所和理想处所几个层面理解斯奈德诗歌探讨人类对处所的依附之情。

Gary Snyder is a famous American eco-poct in our times but has little effect on Chinese academic circle. Very few studies, translations and introductions have been focused on his poetry in China. Place theory is the latest ecocriticism research method. Place awareness in Snyder＇s works is rich and deep. Scholars not only use Snyder＇ works to interpret place theories, hut also learn important ideas from his viewpoint of placement. For these reasons, based on contemporary place theories, the essay will study Snyder＇s poems by perspectives of placement. The essay shows two parts： the first part introduces basic concepts of place theories, the definition and representation of place-attachment; and by understanding different levels--realistic place, memorized place and imaginary place--of Snyder＇ s poetry, the second part discusses the relationship between human and place.