女性农民工返乡创业的困境与出路

Plight and Solutions of Women Migrant Workers Returning Home for Entrepreneurship

在综述有关女性农民工现有研究成果的基础上,从实地调研资料出发总结出当前女性农民工返乡创业的现状和特点,分析了女性农民工返乡创业的障碍性因素,如社会对女性的性别角色偏见、农村女性从来不是作为一个独立的个体而存在、女性农民工返乡创业时获取社会资源有限及女性农民工自身的原因等,提出了破解女性农民工返乡创业发展难题的对策建议。

The article reviewed the current research achievements about women migrant workers, and summarized the current situations and characteristics of women migrant workers returning home for entrepreneurship beginning. The middle-aged and young women migrant workers gave priority to the age structure, the level of entrepreneurship was low, mostly was necessity entrepre-neurship;Analyzed the obstacle factors of women migrant workers who wanted to return home for entrepreneurship, such as social bias to women’s gender role, rural women never existed as independent individuals. They could obtain very limited social resources when they started self-business and the own reasons of themselves. In the end,put forward the sussgetions and solusions to the barriers.