资源开发与少数民族文化权利

Resources Development and the Ethnic Minorities' Cultural Right

民族文化是民族识别的诸多要素之一,民族文化的形成和发展与其生存环境具有一定的依存关系。以资源开发促可持续发展必须处理好地区和少数民族发展权、环境权和民族文化权的平衡问题,在制度设计上建立矿产资源开发的生态补偿机制,从生态补偿角度通过恢复生态环境维护少数民族生存权和发展权,同时从国际人权法角度研究资源开发对少数人具体权益的侵犯与保障。

Being one of the elements to identify nationalities, the formation and development of national culture depend on habitat environ- ment to a certain extent. Exploring resources to prompt sustainable development should integrity with the regions and nationalitiesj rights to develop and protect environment and culture, the ecological - compensation mechanism be established to recovery ecological environment and maintain the Ethnic Minorities＇right to live and develop, besides from the view of international human fights law the researches be made in guaranteeing the minority＇s concrete rights and interests to survival and development Infringed in resources development.