转型期农村居民休闲体育活动变革倾向与研究——以北京市海淀区为例

The Rural Residents' Leisure Sports Transform Trend and Investigation in Transition Period ——For Example Haidian District in Beijing

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法,围绕社会主义新农村休闲体育开展状况及休闲体育活动开展中存在的相关问题等对北京市海淀区五个乡镇的农村休闲体育情况做了调查和研究。研究发现农村由于经济发展水平相对较低、居民休闲体育意识淡薄,休闲体育消费量较小、农村休闲体育对场地器材要求较低、参与休闲体育的频度方面,多数集中在冬夏锻炼,养成习惯并持之以恒的还较少。从锻炼时间来看,主要是利用周末和平时早上和晚上的时间。整体来说,参与的人数不够,主要参加休闲体育活动的还是高端人群。

In the paper,by literature,surveys and mathematical statistics,we have investigated leisure sports of new socialist countryside actuality and mutuality problem for five villages and towns in Beijing Haidian District.We found rural residents＇ frequentness joining in leisure sports focused on winter and summer and short continuing time mostly because relatively low level of economic development,dim consciousness,smaller consumption and the lower equipment requirement.Exercising time is weekend,usual morning and night.In a word,the number exercising rural residents is not enough and most one is relative richness.