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挪威的北极战略 被引量:7

Norwegian Arctic Strategy
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摘要 进入新世纪后,挪威政府先后于2005年、2006年和2009年发布了三份北极战略文件,主要涉及气候变化、能源开发和同俄罗斯的关系,其主旨是保持挪威在北极的强势存在,增加能源开发、渔业等活动,推进北极相关的知识建设,维持同俄罗斯的睦邻友好关系。 Norway issued three documents on its Arctic strategy in 2005,2006 and 2009,mainly relating to the climate change,energy development and its relationship with Russia.The purport of these documents is to maintain its advantage in the Arctic,strengthen natural resource and fishery industry development,improve related knowledge construction and maintain good relationship with Russia.
作者 曹升生
机构地区 渤海大学历史系
出处 《辽东学院学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第6期143-147,共5页 Journal of Liaodong University:Social Science Edition
关键词 挪威 北极战略 气候变化 知识建设 俄罗斯 Norway; Arctic strategy; climate change; knowledge construction; Russia
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参考文献10

  • 1STORE J G . The Arctic -Norwegian policy and international cooperation [ EB/OL]. http: //www. regjeringen, no/en/dep/ud/ aktuelt/taler_ artikler/utenriksministeren/2010/ciis beijing, htnd id = 613162.
  • 2Nolwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Opportunities and challenges in the North [ EB/OL]. http: //www. regjeringen, no/err/ dep/ud/Documems/Propositions-and-reports/Reports-to-the-Storting/20042005/report_ no-30 to the_ storting_ 2004-2005. html? id = 198406.
  • 3Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Norwegian government' s Higb North strategy [ EB/OL]. http: //www. regjeringen. no/en/dep/ud/Documents/Reports-programmes-of-action-and ,plans/Action-plans-and-prog rammes/2OO6/strategy-for-the-high-north, html? id = 448697.
  • 4Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. New building blocks in the North: the next step in the government' s High North strategy [ EB/OL]. http: //www. regjeringen, no/en/dep/ud/Documents/Reports-programmes-of-action-and-plans/Action-plans-and-programmes/2OO9/north_ blocks, html? id = 548803.
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  • 6HUEBERT R. The newly emerging Arctic security environment [ R]. Ottawa: The Canadian Defense&Foreign Affairs Institute, 2010.
  • 7曹升生.加拿大的北极战略[J].国际资料信息,2010(7):7-10. 被引量:3
  • 8COHEN A. From Russian competition to natural access: recasting US Arctic policy [ EB/OL]. (2010 -06 -15 ) http: // www. heritage, org/research/reports/2010/06/fmm-russian-competition-to-natural-resources-access-recasting-us-arctic-policy.
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  • 10张胜军,李形.中国能源安全与中国北极战略定位[J].国际观察,2010(4):64-71. 被引量:20

二级参考文献32

  • 1U.S. Geological Survey, "Circum - Arctic Rsource Appraisal: Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas North of the Arctic Circe", USGS Fact Sheet 2008-3049, Denver, 2008, http://pubs. usgs. gov/fs/ 2008/3049/fs2008-3049. pdf.
  • 2Heather Conley & Jamie Krant, "U. S. Strategic Interests in the Arctic: An Assessment of Current Changes and New Opportunities for Cooperation" ,A Report of the.CSIS Europe Program, April 2010, p. 6.
  • 3Department of National Defence of Canada, Canada s International Policy Statement: A Role of Pride and Influence in the World, Ottawa,2005, p. 17.
  • 4Canadian Arctic Resource Committee ( CARC ), " Northern Perspecetive " Vol. 30, No. 1, Winter 2006, p. 2.
  • 5Departlnent of National Defence of Canada, Canada First Defence Strategy, May 2008, p. 6.
  • 6"Canada' s Northern Strategy : Our North , Our Heritage, Our Future", http ://www. northernstrategy. ca/cns - eng. asp#chp3.
  • 7"Russia Plants Flag under N Pole", BBC News, August 2, 2007.
  • 8The White House President George W. Bush, " National Security Presidential Directive and Homeland Security Presidential Directive ", http://georgewbush - whitehouse. archives. gov/news/releases/2009/01/20090112-3. html.
  • 9"Strategic Importance of the Arctic in U.S. Policy", Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations United States Senate_ August 20, 2009-Anchorage. Ak.
  • 10Navy Task Force Climate Change, " U.S. Navy Arctic Roadmap", U. S. Navy ,Washington , D. C. , October 2009.

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