清初流人对东北教育的贡献

Contribution of Exiled Persons to Education of Northeast China in Beginning of Qing Dynasty

明末清初,东北地区的教育因民族矛盾和战争的影响几乎处于一种空白的状态。之后,由于大批流人被遣戍东北并定居于此。这些流人中有如陈梦雷、吴兆骞、方拱乾等许多汉族的饱学之士,为生活所迫,他们或从事家庭教育,或从事书院教育。他们在教学过程中不仅传播文化还传播自己的思想,为东北教育的发展注入了一股鲜活的超越地域教育理念与内容的新动力,为东北教育事业的发展做出了重要的贡献。

At the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty,education in northeast China remained in a vacant situation for ethnical controversy and war.Later on,a great number of criminals were exiled and lived there.Among them,there were erudite persons such as Chen Menglei,Wu Zhaoqian and Fang Gongqian.To make living,they carried out education in families or academies of classical learning.While spreading culture and knowledge,they disseminate the ideas of their own,bringing power to the education with fresh,over regional and content.They made great contribution to the education in that area.