新的乡村“文化网络”下的文学环境——以山东省X镇的初中生为调查对象

The Literary Environment of New Rural Areas in the Context of "Cultural Network"——A Case Study of Junior Middle School Students at X Town,Shandong Prov.

论文以山东省X镇的初中生为调查对象,围绕着家庭、学校和社会三个方面考察了他们所置身的文学环境的现状,发现它所表现出来的变化是在新的乡村"文化网络"下发生的,后者通过大幅缩小该镇青少年社会交往范围而促使前者不断恶化。X镇在中国农村乡镇中具有一定的代表性,在类似它这样的文学环境中长大的青年人,当成为文学的读者或作者后,将会影响到文学的创作与批评。从这个意义上说,"X镇"实际上是影响今后"中国文学"的一个重要因素。

This paper surveys the status quo of their literary environment in terms of the family, the school, and society by shown that the literary as, which has subsequ taking as respondents junior middle school students at X town in Shandong Prov. It is environment has changed under the impact of the ＂cultural network＂ in new rural areently led to the continuous deterioration of the former by substantially narrowing the scope of social interaction of teenagers at that town. As X town is a typical one in China＇ s rural townships, youths brought up in a literary environment of its kind will exert some imapct on literary creation and criticism after they have become readers or writers of literature in future. In this sense, ＂X town＂ is virtually a key factor affecting ＂Chinese literature＂ in the future.