1"Cabinet Approves Draft Law on General Elections", Syrian Arab News Agency, July 27,2011.
2Eman El-Shenawi, "Assad authorizes multi - party system in Syria after decades of Baath rule", Al Arabiya News, August 4, 2011.
3Khaled al-Hariri, "Syrian presidential envoy to hold talks in Moscow", September 10,2011, http://en, rian. ru/world/20110910/166608318. html.(上网时间:2012年1月9日).
4Yiftah Shapir and Zvi Magen, " Bashar Assad Is Flexing Muscles",INSS Insight,No. 307, January 4, 2012.
5"Syrian ' national dialogue' conference boycotted by angry opposition", The Guardian, July 10, 2011.
6"Free Syrian Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia", http ://en. wikipedia, org/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army. (上网时间:2011年12月9日).
7Nada Bakri, "American Ambassador to Syria Visits Focal Point in Uprising", The New York Times ,July 7, 2011.
8"EU new sanctions against Syria", http://guojijunshi, corn/ eu-new-sanctions-against-syria-by/. (上网时间:2011年12月19日).
9"U. S. Senator McCain calls for military intervention in Syria", RIA Novosti Agency News, October 24, 2012.
10"France calls for tough sanctions on Syria", The Telegraph, January 10,2012.
5International Energy Agency, Iraq Energy Outlook--World Energy Outlook Special Report, October. 9, 2012.
6James Denselow, "The US Departure form Iraq Is an Illusion", the Guardian, Oct. 25, 2011.
7The White House, "U.S.-Iraqi Strategic Framework Agreement and Security Agreement Historic agreements will advance a stable Iraq in the Middle East", Fact Sheet, December 4, 2008.
8Barack Obama, "Responsibly Ending the War in Iraq", February 27th,?2009, http://www. whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks -of -President -Barack -Obama -Responsibly -Ending - the-War-in-Iraq/.
9The White House, The National Security Strategy, Washington, May, 2010.
10Emma Sky, "Iraq, from Surge to Sovereignty, Winding down the war in Iraq", Foreign Affairs, No.2, 2011, p.9.