提升总体劳动收入份额过程中的结构优化问题研究——基于产业与部门的视角

Research on Structural Optimization in the Steady Improvement of Labor Income Share——Based on the Perspective of Industry and Sector

基于收入法GDP和资金流量表核算的劳动收入份额数据,本文在探讨劳动收入份额构成、波动性并进行结构分解的基础上,研究了总体劳动收入份额稳步提升中的结构优化问题。在提升总体劳动收入份额过程中,在保持产业(部门)结构相对稳定时要重视产业(部门)内部劳动收入份额的结构优化,在维持产业(部门)劳动收入份额相对稳定时要重视不同产业(部门)增加值比重提高过程中的产业(部门)结构优化;还要重视产业(部门)内部效应和产业(部门)结构效应的协同对稳步提升总体劳动收入份额的综合效应。在优化结构时稳定维持第一产业(企业部门)劳动收入份额和努力增加第三产业(住户部门)增加值占国民经济的比重对提升总体劳动收入份额至关重要。

Based on labor income share calculated from the data of income approach of GDP and cash flow statement,this paper studies the structural optimization problems in the steady improvement of total labor income share,by discussing the share composition,the volatility of labor income share and structural decomposition.During the improvement of total labor income share,the emphysis should be put on the structural optimization of labor income share inside the industry（sector） when indstrial（sectoral） structure remains relatively stable.The emphysis should be put on the industrial（sectoral） structural optimization of different industries（sectors） in which the proportion of added value improves when labor income share of the industry（sector） remains relatively stable.The emphysis should be also put on the comprehensive effect on the steady improvement of total labor income share under the combination of intra-industry（sector） effect and industrial（sectoral） structural effect.It is important for improving total labor income share to maintain the labor income share of primary industry（sector） and incrase the proportion of tertiary industry（resident sector） over national economy when optimizing structure.