无产阶级贫困化理论教学中现存问题辨析

An Analysis of Existing Problems in the Teaching of the Proletarian Impoverishment Theory

由于一些人认为马克思的无产阶级贫困化理论已经过时,所以在现行教学中存在两个问题,一是只讲资本积累理论,不讲无产阶级贫困化理论。有些人主观上认为这样做好像是为了维护马克思主义,但事实上只讲资本积累理论,不讲作为资本积累源泉的无产阶级贫困化,是对马克思主义理论的割裂。二是讲无产阶级的贫困化理论,但把这一理论讲解为无产阶级绝对贫困化根本不存在了,只存在无产阶级相对贫困化。这种对马克思主义无产阶级贫困化理论的讲解,犯了马克思所批判的"空想社会主义"理论的错误。

Due to the idea that Marx＇s theory of proletarian impoverishment is already outdated, two problems arise in the teaching of this theory. The first one is teaching only the accumulation of capital but not the accumulation of poverty, believing that in this way Marxism can be protected. However, teaching the accumulation of capital without mentioning its source, that is, the proletarian poverty, means a separation Of Marxist theory. The second problem has to do with the claim that the absolute proletarian poverty no longer exists, and there is only relative poverty among the proletariat. This way of explaining Marxist theory of proletarian poverty commits a mistake of what Marx had criticized as Utopian socialism.