昭通市446起动物伤害学生事件原因分析

Analysis of 446 events of animal hurting to students in Zhaotong City

目的通过对446起动物伤害中小学学生事件的分析,从中找出动物伤害学生事件在昭通市的发生特征和规律。方法用描述流行病学分析方法,通过把门诊登记册的相关内容录入Excel工作表后进行统计和分析。结果小学生、初中生和高中生三者被动物伤害的差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.51,P<0.05),小学生被伤害的报告率远高于初中生和高中生。结论昭通市中小学学生被动物伤害的事态较为严峻,应在学校、社区大力开展防治狂犬病的宣教活动,强化政府的职能,做好犬只及家养动物的管理,加强狂犬病预防医学门诊的能力建设。

Objective To find out the regularity of animal hurting events to students in Zhaotong City. Methods Totally 446 cases that the primary and high school students were once hurt by animals were analyzed by using the descriptive epidemiological analysis method. Results The animal hunting incidence among primary school students,junior middle school students and senior middle school students was different significantly（χ2=6.51,P〈0.05）,and the incidence in the primary school students was highest. Conclusions The situation of animals hurting to primary and high school students in Zhaotong City is serious.Therefore,the authority should pay more attention to these events,and especially should improve the work of prevention from rabies.