主体功能区人口承载能力研究

Study of Main Function District Population Carrying Capacity

从人口承载能力水平看,限制开发区、重点开发区、优化开发区总体呈现承载能力梯次降低的格局。无论优化开发区、重点开发区还是限制开发区人口承载能力满意程度出现了一定分化,人口的不平衡分布在不同开发区之间,以及开发区内部都得以显现。采取多管齐下的措施合理控制人口规模,引导人口向郊区流动,是京沪穗深等一线城市比较现实的政策取向。其他优化开发区和重点开发区应提高人口承载的短板,限制开发区要加大财政投入,提高公共服务水平,鼓励人口向宜居地区流动。

From the population carrying capacity ,restricted district ,key development district ,optimized district appear gradient decrease. Whether optimizing district, key development district or restricted district population carrying capacity satisfaction becoming differentiation ,the unbalanced distribution of population between districts or within districts becoming emerge. Using multi-pronged measures reasonable control population size and guide the movement of population to the suburbs, this is real- istic policy direction for Beijing,Shanghai Guangzhou and Shenzhen First-tier cities. Other optimizing district and key development district should raise the population carrying capacity short board ,restricted district should increase financial input and Improve the level of public service.