可持续生计分析框架下西藏农牧区贫困人口生计状况分析

Sustainable Livelihood Analysis Framework and Pastoral Areas Tibet Poverty Population Living Condition Analysis

生计概念为研究者提供了一种观察和研究农村扶贫、环境保护等农村发展问题的视角。本文借助可持续生计分析框架,对西藏农牧区贫困人口进行分析。研究发现,农牧区贫困人口生计资本整体呈现脆弱性,生计资本之间互为因果,呈非线性关系。由于生计资本的限制,农牧民所能选择的生计策略有限,进而导致贫困与生态环境问题加剧。研究认为,政府在西藏农牧区扶贫开发过程中,要从影响农牧民生计资本出发,提高对农牧民可行能力的培养,加大基础公共设施与生态移民并重,同时,通过产业、科技等构建农牧区生态文明,促进农牧民脱贫致富。

Livelihoods concept for researchers provided an observation and research rural poverty alleviation,environmental protection, and other problems of rural development perspective. This paper using sustainable livelihoods analytical framework for analysis of the poverty-stricken population in rural and pastoral areas of Tibet. Study,where poor people living on a small capital overall,capital between a mutually beget each other,and nonlinearly related. The livelihood of the capital,farmers and herdsmen can make a choice of strategy,and then lead to poverty and eco-environmental problems exacerbated. Research think that the government in Tibet where poverty alleviation development and affect the livelihood of farmers and herdsmen, and raising capital for the training of farmers and herdsmen feasible to increase public facilities and infrastructure and ecological immigrants. At the same time, by industries, science ,technology and build where ecological civilization and promoting get rid of poverty, and rich peasants and herdsmen.