抗战时期国共两党的宗教政策述论

The Study on the Religious Policy of CCP and Guomintang during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,国共两党都制定了保障宗教人士享受一定的政治、文化权利及促进文化发展的政策,并积极进行实践,取得了较显著的成效,既争取了宗教人士积极支持和参加抗战,又在一定程度上粉碎了外国势力借宗教干涉或分裂中国的图谋。这一时期中共更加重视同时争取宗教上下层人士的政策并付诸实践,注重保障宗教人士的民生问题;而国民党则更注重争取宗教上层来求"宗教地区的稳",加之在宗教政策的实践中有一些歧视宗教信仰的行为,这些因素对国民党的宗教政策及实践成效都造成了一定的影响。

During the Anti-Japanese War, Both Kuomintang and CCP had formulated and carried out the religious policy actively to ensure the clerics getting some political rights, cultural rights, and promote cultural development. They both had got some successfulness, which made the clerics to positively support and take part in the Anti-Japanese war, and ruined the foreign forces＇ intrigue interfering or splitting China with religion problem to a certain extent. However, CCP had done better than Guomintang on making and practicing religious policy, As CCP had paid more attention to win all the clerics and done more work on clerics＇ bread-and-butter issues. On the contrary, Kuomintang had paid more attention to win the high level clerics to make the religion regions stable, and carried out the policy discriminating religious belief.