主观幸福感与大三人格特征相关研究的元分析

A Meta-analysis of Relationship Between Subjective Well-being and Big Three Personality

运用元分析方法对国内有关主观幸福感与大三人格特质的关系问题进行了探讨,通过文献检索,纳入文献43篇,总样本量为16377。结果表明:(1)主观幸福感与外倾性存在正相关,与神经质、精神质存在负相关。对比国外相关研究,中国被试群体的外倾性、神经质与主观幸福感的相关更为密切,人格特质与文化的契合性对主观幸福感与人格特质的相关有较大影响;(2)主观幸福感与大三人格之间的相关不受主观幸福感结构(总体幸福感、生活满意度、积极情感和消极情感)的影响。主观幸福感的结构需要进一步明确;(3)主观幸福感与内外倾人格特质的相关受不同年龄群体的调节,而主观幸福感与神经质、精神质的关系则不受影响。最后,对研究结果进行讨论并展望未来研究方向。

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between subjective well-being （SWB）, big three personality, and the factors affecting this relationship. In the present study, 43 retrievable literatures including 16377 participants were reviewed. We found the following results： （1） Extroversion of EPQ had positive correlation with SWB, while neuroticism and psychoticism had negative. In comparison with foreign researches, the correlation between SWB, extroversion and neuroticism of Chinese participants were stronger. The conjunctions of personality and culture played an important role of SWB among Chinese participants. （2）The difference of SWB structure had no significant influence on correlation between SWB and big three personality. Therefore, the structure of SWB needs to be more standard and clearer. （3） The correlation between SWB and extroversion was regulated by age, while neuroticism and psychoticism were not. Finally, the results and direction of further research were discussed.