情绪诱发方法述评

An Overview of Mood-induction Methods

对被试的情绪进行实验诱发已经成为情绪研究的标准方法之一。对情绪材料诱发法(图片诱发法、音乐诱发法、气味诱发法)和情绪性情境诱发法(电脑游戏诱发、博弈游戏诱发和表情/姿势反馈诱发)进行了详细阐述,并对被试个体差异等情绪诱发的影响因素进行了分析。最后,在总结和评价现有自豪诱发技术的基础上,对虚拟竞赛这一经过改良的自豪诱发方法做了简要的介绍。

Inducing desired mood states in participants experimentally has been one of the standard paradigms in emotion research. A series of mood induction procedures （MIPs）, including emotional picture MIP, music MIP, olfactory stimuli MIP, computer game MIP, facial/gesture feedback MIP were reviewed. Influencing factors, such as individual differences were analyzed. Then, after describing and evaluating current techniques for inducing pride in the laboratory, a modified pride-induction method named simulated competition was introduced.