屈赋“风”景研究

A Study of the "Wind" Scene in Qu Yuan's Poems

风作为一种自然现象,不同于山水花草树木之类的景物,它无形无色难以捉摸,因而较难行之于笔。但屈原写风却能得心应手,妙笔生花。风在他的笔下有声、有色、有姿、有神、有情,有的是充满力量的神格,有的又是妩媚多姿的自然事物。这些形形色色、多姿多彩的风既是先秦写景作品中的一朵奇葩,也是后代"风景"描写的一座丰碑。本文就拈出一个"风"字来研究,以管见屈子的写景艺术成就。

As a natural phenomenon,wind is different from landscape with mountains,rivers,flowers and trees.It is difficult to describe it due to its intangibility and colorlessness wind.However,Qu Yuan described the wind with great facility and brilliance.Wind in his poems seems to be living with sound,color,posture,charm and feeling.Some are full of god-like power and some are graceful and charming natural things.The various and colorful wind is not only an extraordinary treasure in the pre-Qin literature,but also a milestone of description of wind scene for Qu yuan＇s successors.This paper focuses on wind description through which one can find Qu yuan＇s artistic achievements of scene description.