罪刑法定视域下刑法解释的基本理论

Basic Boundaries of Criminal Law Explaination under the Principle of a Legally Prescribed Punishment for a Specified Crime

刑法解释相对于其他法律解释研究更为艰难的原因在于受制于刑法罪刑法定基本原则的限制。成文法本身语词的模糊抽象、立法的局限以及刑法司法过程中法官理解阐释都是刑法解释正当性的依据。刑法条文是刑法解释的对象,对象特殊性决定了刑法解释论与刑法解释规则区别于其他法律文本解释的特殊性。刑法的形式解释论与实质解释论之争与法律解释中的主、客观论一脉相承。在当代罪刑法定视域中的刑法,应当倡导形式解释论,禁止法外入罪的实质解释,但同时不应当否认法内出罪正当化的实质解释。

The criminal law explanation is relatively more difficult than other legal interpretation research due to the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime.Blur Abstraction of words of statutory itself,the legislation limitations,the judge understanding the criminal law during the judicial process,all leads to the legitimacy basis of the criminal law explaination.Criminal law articles are the object of the criminal law explanation,the object particularity of criminal law and criminal law explaination rules is different from other legal text explaination particularity.The dispute between the criminal law form explaination and essence explaintion is for the theory of subjective and objective.The criminal law in contemporary principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime,shall advocat form explaination theory,ban the essence explanation,at the same time,method from sin within the essence of legitimation explanation should not be denied.