论我国民事诉讼模式和程序的变革——从模式选择到程序完善

On Reform of Civil Litigation Procedure and Model in China——From the Model Selection to the Procedure Improvement

近现代市场经济的发展和社会关系的日益复杂化,将导致传统解纠方式和社会调整机制无法满足社会的需要,法律的专门化和职业化成为历史的必然。在西方法律传统中,法律的施行被委托给一群特别的人,他们或多或少地在专职的职业基础上从事法律活动。20世纪60年代以来,众多的国家和地区开始对民事诉讼法进行修正,对民事诉讼模式及程序进行变革。这种变革一方面使当事人可以通过一套便利的程序参与诉讼,解决纠纷;另一方面也有效地提高司法资源的利用率,使司法大众化、平民化。

With growing of near modern market economy and complexity of social relations,the traditional dispute solution way and social adjustment mechanism will not meet the needs of society.Legal specialization and professionalism will be historical necessity.In the Western law tradition,the legal execution was entrusted for group of special people;they more or less were engaged in the legal activity professionally in professional foundation.Since the 1960s,the numerous countries and areas have started to amend the civil procedure law and to change the pattern and procedure of civil litigation.On one hand,this change will help to bring the parties to facilitate participation in the proceedings through a set of litigation to resolve disputes;the other hand,it will effectively improve the utilization of judicial resources and make lawsuit popular,common.