“80后”福利意识形态指标体系测度

The Measurement on the Index System of the Welfare Ideology of the Generation Born in the 1980s'

"80后"新生代的社会福利意识在个人主义与集体主义方面区分并不明显,有学者把它归纳为混合式福利意识,即认同政府在福利供给中的主体角色,也认同个人的责任。反映出对普惠制福利制度与剩余式福利制度偏好的矛盾现象,"80后"新生代虽然认同个人责任,但在普惠制福利事务里,又希望国家应发挥更大的作用,保障公民权利。"80后"新生代福利意识形态既沿袭我国集体主义中对国家和政府的依赖,又具有西方个人主义中独立、自主的一面。

The distinguish in individualism and collectivism of the social welfare consciousness of the generation born in the 1980s＇ is not obvious. Some scholars put it into hybrid welfare consciousness, which agree with the subject role of the government in welfare provision and the individual responsibility, which reflects the paradox on the GSP benefits system and residual welfare system preference. The generation born in the 1980s＇ recognize the personal responsibility, but in the GSP welfare issues, they hope the country can play a greater role to safeguard the rights of citizens. The welfare ideology of the generation born in the 1980s＇ has followed Chinese collectivism, the dependence on the state and government and the Western individualism, the independence.