文学生产-消费问题中的问题

Issues in Literature Production and Literature Consumption

文学生产-消费是文艺学中的一个或者一对重要问题,而它作为问题并不是因为它的现象层面的存在,而是这种存在在文学中产生了新的阐释的需求。作为社会分工之后的文学,它有生产-消费的问题本来应该是理所当然,而之所以在古代不这样看待,往往有着伦理因素,人们需要有一爿脱离世俗生活指标的净土,而从社会统治角度看,回避或淡化文学的生产-消费特性有利于文化管制。文学的生产-消费特性不只是文学现实的一种功能的体现,而且它也是文化的再生产的一种属性。文学生产-消费是一个连续的相互作用的过程,其中每一个环节都可能产生持续性的影响,它对文学研究提出了新的要求。

Literature production and consumption involves many important issues which do not exist at the phenomenal level, yet are in need of more in - depth explanations. Resultantly, a literature undefined by social constructs seems impossible. To achieve this end would require a pure land, a place undefined by social norms. Moreover, from the perspective of social governance, it is important to act in ways that are conducive for cultural control and this may mean avoiding or diluting the concept of literature production/consumption. Secondly, literary production/consumption as a character or attribute is not just an embodiment of literary reality, but also a property of cultural reproduction. Finally, literature production/consumption is an interactive process in which every link is continually subject to external influence and also has the potential to engender continuous impact. As a result, the issue of literature production/consumption demands new responses and perspectives in the study of literature.