审丑——美学评价的逆向思维

"The Appreciation of Ugliness"——Converse Thinking and Image Representation of World Cinema's Aesthetic Evaluation

在西方美学史上的古典时代,丑被看成是对美的否定,是美学对现实的逆向评价。"未经理想化的丑",不能在艺术或审美领域里"单独存在"。当人们换一个角度来观察事物、思考人生时,对美学领域里出现的问题进行逆向思维,从"审丑"的价值与意义上来审视文学、戏剧,包括电影在内的艺术现象时,其在创作上所表现出来的不同于以往的独特之处,便一一显现出来。真正的艺术"审丑",是深层次地发掘貌似"丑陋"或"丑恶"现象背后的内在缘由,诚如鲁迅先生所言,是刨开"坏种们的祖坟",让观众们对之发出会心的微笑。

In the classical era of western aesthetics＇ history, ＂ugliness＂ is taken for the negation of beauty and aesthetic converse evaluation of reality. ＂Ugliness, without idealization＂ can not ＂exist alone＂ in the field of art or aesthetics. When people observe from another standpoint and think about life and when they think about the problems in aesthetics reversedly and examine art phenomena （including literature, theater and cinema） closely from the standpoint of the value and significance of ＂ the appreciation of ugliness＂, the uniqueness in their creation, different from former ones, appear one by one. The true art of ＂the appreciation of ugliness＂ explores deeply the internal causes, wrapped up in those seemingly ＂ugliness＂ phenomena. As Mr. Lu Xun said, art of ＂the appreciation of ugliness＂ broke up ＂the graves of rascals＇ancestors＇＇, which made the audience smile from their hearts.