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Controlling Nonlinear Dynamics in Continuous Crystallizers

Controlling Nonlinear Dynamics in Continuous Crystallizers
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摘要 Crystallization is used to produce vast quantities of materials. For several applications, continuous crystallization is often the best operation mode because it is able to reproduce better crystal size distributions than other operation modes. Nonlinear oscillation in continuous industrial crystallization processes is a well-known phenomenon leading to practical difficulties such that control actions are necessary. Nonlinear oscillation is a consequence of the highly nonlinear kinetics, different feedbacks between the variables and elementary processes taking place in crystallizers units, and the non-equilibrium thermodynamic operation. In this paper the control of a continuous crystallizer model that displays oscillatory behavior is addressed via two practical robust control approaches: (i) modeling error compensation, and (ii) integral high order sliding mode control. The controller designs are based on the reduced-order model representation of the population balance equations resulting after the application of the method of moments. Numerical simulations show good closed-loop performance and robustness properties
出处 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第1期45-52,共8页 数学和系统科学(英文版)
关键词 CRYSTALLIZATION continuous crystallization population balances nonlinear dynamics robust model-based control 非线性动力学 结晶控制 非平衡态热力学 非线性振荡 晶体粒度分布 应用程序 连续结晶 操作模式
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