基于数据库分析的颜正华消化系统用药总体规律研究

Study on Regulation of Professor YAN Zheng-hua's Prescriptions on Digestive Diseases

探讨颜正华教授消化系统病证的用药规律和特点。收集、整理颜正华教授2009—2010年的消化系统病证处方253例,在构建处方数据库的基础上,应用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析。结果表明,处方中使用频率超过40%的药物10味,依次为陈皮、茯苓、神曲、赤芍、白芍、枳壳、白术、香附、砂仁、佛手;使用频率超过5%的74种药物中,温热药占40%,寒凉药占32.86%;甘、苦味药各占50%,辛味药占41.89%;归脾经的药占50%,归胃经的药占48.65%,归肝经的药占44.59%。说明颜正华教授诊疗消化系统病证多以疏肝理气、调和脾胃为基本治则,用药平和轻灵,缓和醇厚。

To investigate the rules and characteristics of prescriptions used by Pro.YAN Zheng-hua to treat digestive diseases.Prescriptions used to treat digestive diseases between 2009 and 2010 were searched.253 cases were analysed by datamining and statistic method.In this study,there were ten herbs frequency of which in prescriptions was more than 40%,such as orange peel,tuckahoe,Shenqu,red peony root,white peony root,Fructus aurantii,white atractylodes rhizome,Cyperus,Amomum villosum,bergamot.In the 74 herbs（frequency more than 5%）,the warm-hot herbs accounted for 40%,the cold herbs accounted for 32.86%,sweet,bitter herbs each accounted for 50%,pungent herbs accounted for 41.89%;herbs belonging to spleen accounted for 50%,herbs belonging to stomach accounted for 48.65%,herbs belonging to liver accounted for 44.59%.Professor YAN Zheng-hua believed that soothing the liver and regulating Qi,regulating spleen and stomach could be the basic therapy principle for digestive diseases.