摘要
目的用耳鸣残疾量化表得分评估耳鸣患者耳鸣的严重程度,分析患者的性别、年龄、听力损失程度是否影响耳鸣严重度。方法对97例以耳鸣为第一主诉的主观性耳鸣患者进行系统的耳鼻咽喉科检查、听力学检查和耳鸣残疾评估量表(tinnitus handicap inventory,THI)评分,分析患者的性别、年龄及听力损失程度与THI得分的关系。结果 97例中,男36例,年龄18～78岁(平均47±12.5岁);女61例,年龄15～71岁(平均55±17.6岁),经Wilcoxon秩和检验分析,不同性别间患者的THI得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Spearman相关性分析显示,耳鸣患者的年龄、听力损失程度与THI得分之间无明显的相关性(均为P>0.05)。结论耳鸣残疾评估量表得分分析可知耳鸣患者的性别、年龄、听力损失程度对耳鸣严重程度无明显的影响。
Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of genders,ages and hearing loss on the tinnitus patients.Methods 97 patients were analysed at our hospital from March 2010 to October 2010.Detailed interview,complete otolaryngological examination,the investigation of the tinnitus handicap inventory（THI） and pure tone audiometry were administered.Results 36 men and 61 women were included with a total of 97 patients.No significant correlation was found between genders,ages,hearing loss and tinnitus severity through statistical analysis.Conclusion Gender,age and hearing loss do not influence tinnitus annoyance based on the THI assesment.
出处
《听力学及言语疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期26-28,共3页
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
关键词
耳鸣
性别
年龄
听力损失
耳鸣残疾评估量表
Tinnitus
Gender
Age
Hearing loss
Tinnitus handicap inventory（THI）
