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腹腔镜胆囊切除术在基层医院的应用 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术在基层医院的应用体会。方法:回顾分析560例患者施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床资料,从病史、术前辅助检查、术中探查和胆道造影、术后观察等几方面分析判断手术难易程度及中转时机,同时对腹腔镜胆囊切除术并发症进行分析。结果:腹腔镜胆囊切除术困难因素主要为病程长、高龄或合并糖尿病、高血压、反复急性发作或治疗效果不佳,肝功能异常。B超:胆囊轮廓不清;壁厚大于5 mm;液性暗区消失或结石嵌顿;胆囊偏离正常大小等。对于术中所见胆囊管增粗或胆总管扩张,胆囊为泥沙样结石或细小结石,以及以往曾有肝功能异常或胆源性胰腺炎等情况,应行术中胆道造影,以防胆道结石残留。结论:LC虽然是微创手术,但总的术后并发症并不低,基层医院要加强围手术期综合判断,提高手术技巧和能力,规避因条件限制所带来的风险。
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期120-122,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
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