老年人综合评估的实施

The implementation of comprehensive geriatric assessment

老年人综合评估是全面关注和处理与老年患者健康和功能状态相关问题的重要研究方法。现对老年人综合评估的概念、目标人群、评估内容和实施方法进行介绍，同时介绍老年人综合评估成效的研究结果。

Comprehensive geriatric assessment （CGA） conducts comprehensive assessment of many aspects of health and well being of an older patient including medical, functional, nutritional, psychiatric and behavioral issues and needs as well as family and social support. CGA is typically conducted by a multidisciplinary team led by a geriatrician. Based on the CGA findings, appropriate recommendations are provided to the patient and family. This paper introduces the CGA concept and its content, targeted population, and implementation methods. It will also describe clinical studies focusing on the effectiveness and utility of CGA.