消毒供应中心集中处理口腔诊疗器械调查

Research on centralized treatment of dental clinical equipments in central sterile supply department

目的探讨消毒供应中心对口腔诊疗器械实施集中式管理的处理效果,杜绝因其管理不当引起的医院感染。方法按照《医院感染管理办法》及《医疗机构口腔诊疗器械消毒技术规范》,将口腔诊疗器械集中回收处理,制定有效科学的管理方法,对2009年1月-2010年12月处理的口腔诊疗器械进行回顾性调查与分析。结果确保了口腔诊疗器械的清洗、消毒、灭菌质量与患者的医疗安全,2009年1-12月清洗合格率为96.55%,2010年1-12月清洗合格率98.88%,两者合格率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.5,P<0.05)。结论加强口腔诊疗器械管理,规范处理流程,完善感染控制制度与措施,是有效地预防和控制口腔诊疗操作过程中医院感染发生的重要途径。

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of centralized treatment on dental clinical equipments in the central supply service department, to eradicate the hospital infection caused by mismanagement. METHODS According to Regulations of Hospital Infection Management and Technical Standard for Medical Institution Dental Clinical Equipment Disinfection, the dental clinical equipments were collected and treated centrally, and the scientific and effective administrative procedures were established. The treatment of dental clinical equipments from Jan 2009 to Dec 2010 were investigated and analyzed. RESULTS The cleaning, disinfection and sterilization quality of dental and medical safety of the patients were ensured. The qualified rate of cleaning was 96.55 ~ from Jan to Dec 2009, and 98.88% from Jan to Dec 2010, respectively. The difference was statistically significant（x^2 = 4. 5,P〈0. 05）. CONCLUSION Strengthen the management of dental clinical equipments, regulate the treatment procedures, and perfect the infection control system and measures are the important ways to effectively prevent and control the hospital infection in the dental clinical operations.