饲料中霉菌毒素生物降解的研究进展

Advances in Research on Biodegradation of Mycotoxins in Feed

霉菌毒素的高毒性和强致癌性严重威胁动物生产性能和人类健康,每年给畜牧业和食品工业带来巨大经济损失。因物理和化学去毒方法存在诸多应用缺陷,故作为一种安全、高效、环保的方法,霉菌毒素生物降解法备受关注。本文对霉菌毒素毒性的作用机制、生物降解的研究进展进行综述,对目前生物降解研究存在的困难提出策略和建议,为饲料和食品中霉菌毒素的生物解毒提供理论基础和实践依据。

Mycotoxins are extremely toxic and carcinogenic. They pose severe threat to both livestock productivity and human health and thus bring huge worldwide economic losses in animal husbandry and food industry annually. A safe, effective and environment friendly detoxification method is urgently needed for controlling these toxins because of many application defects of physical and chemical detoxification. Toxicological mechanism and biodegradation research of mycotoxins are comprehensively reviewed, and some strategies and advices on existing difficulties of biodegradation research are also proposed in this paper.