上海市浦东新区围产期妇女生命质量评价

Evaluation on the Quality of Life of Perinatal Women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai,China

目的了解上海市浦东新区围产期妇女的生命质量状况。方法应用健康调查简表(SF-36量表)对浦东新区围产期妇女分为产前、产后两组人群分别进行生命质量评价。将产前妇女的生命质量与浦东新区社区居民中年轻女性进行比较,产后妇女的生命质量与产前妇女进行比较。结果产前妇女生命质量的总评分为70.04分,产后妇女生命质量的总评分为73.18分。产前妇女的生命质量比社区年轻女性差,产后妇女的生命质量好于产前妇女。结论围产期妇女的生命质量状况不容乐观。建议在家庭的参与下,提高围产期妇女的知信行水平,有利于改善围产期妇女的生命质量。

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of life（QOL）of perinatal women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. METHOD The perinatal women in Pudong New Area were derided into 2 guoups prenatal women and postnatal women, who were investigated by SF- 36 respectively. The scores of prenatal women were compared to those of younger women among residents in Pudong New Area.The scores of postnatal women were compared to those of prenatal women. RESULTS The total score of SF-36 of prenatal women was 70.04, the total score of SF-36 of postnatal women was 73.18. Compairing to the scores of younger women, QOL of prenatal women was lower than that of younger women. Compairing to the scores of prenatal women, QOL of postnatal women was lower than that of prenatal women. CONCLUSION The situation of QOL of perinatal women is not good. Great efforts should be made to improve the QOL of perinatal women, such as, encouraging family＇s participating, elevating perinatal women＇ s level of KAP.